Fixing broken Debian packages

In my job we make use of Vidyo for videoconferencing, but today I ran into an issue after re-imaging my Ubuntu 16.04 desktop.

The latest version of vidyodesktop requires libqt4-gui, which doesn't exist in Ubuntu anymore. This always seems to be a problem with non-free software targeting multiple versions of multiple operating systems.

You can work around the issue, doing something like:

sudo dpkg -i --ignore-depends=libqt4-gui VidyoDesktopInstaller-*.deb

but then you get the dreaded unmet dependencies roadblock which prevents you from future package manager updates and operations. i.e.

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
 vidyodesktop : Depends: libqt4-gui (>= 4.8.1) but it is not installable
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

It's a known problem, and it's been well documented. The suggested solution was to modify the VidyoDesktopInstaller-*.deb package, but I didn't want to do that (because when the next version comes out, it will need to be handraulicly fixed too - and that's an ongoing burden I'm not prepared to live with). So I went looking for another solution - and found Debian's equivs package (and thanks to tonyb for pointing me in the right direction!)

So what we want to do is to create a dummy Debian package that will satisfy the libqt4-gui requirement.  So first off, let's uninstall vidyodesktop, and install equivs:

sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get install equivs

Next, let's make a fake package:

mkdir -p ~/src/fake-libqt4-gui
cd  ~/src/fake-libqt4-gui
cat << EOF > fake-libqt4-gui
Section: misc
Priority: optional
Standards-Version: 3.9.2

Package: libqt4-gui
Version: 1:100
Maintainer: Michael Davies <michael@the-davies.net>
Architecture: all
Description: fake libqt4-gui to keep vidyodesktop happy

EOF

And now, let's build and install the dummy package:

equivs-build fake-libqt4-gui

sudo dpkg -i libqt4-gui_100_all.deb

And now vidyodesktop installs cleanly!

sudo dpkg -i VidyoDesktopInstaller-*.deb